It is a fair question. Cottagers on Muskoka lakes care about the environment -- it is why they are there. If you are asking whether using shrink wrap on your boat is responsible, you deserve a straight answer, not marketing deflection. Here is what we know and what we do about it.
What shrink wrap is made of
Marine shrink wrap is low-density polyethylene (LDPE), the same family of plastic as grocery bags and most soft packaging film. It is a petroleum-derived product. It is not biodegradable on any practical timescale. A roll of shrink wrap sitting in a landfill will still be there in 500 years.
The honest framing is that shrink wrap is a single-use plastic product. One boat uses roughly 20 to 40 pounds of film per season depending on size. Across Muskoka's estimated 50,000-plus registered boats, that is a meaningful volume of plastic if it all goes to landfill. It does not have to.
The recycling reality
The good news about LDPE is that it is one of the more recyclable plastics. The bad news is that it cannot go in residential blue-box programs -- film plastic jams sorting equipment and is rejected at most municipal facilities. It needs to go to a dedicated film plastic recycler.
Several Ontario waste management companies accept clean, dry LDPE film in bulk. Facilities and marinas that collect wrap from multiple boats can aggregate it and arrange film-plastic pickup or drop-off. The key word is clean -- contaminated film (wet, with fiberglass fragments, or with heavy tape residue) is harder to recycle and may be rejected.
We collect all removed shrink wrap at our facility each spring, dry it, and batch it for film plastic recycling. We do not send it to landfill. This is not a marketing claim -- it is a logistics decision. Landfill tipping fees for large plastic volumes add up, and film plastic collection is available in the Huntsville area.
Is the alternative actually better?
The comparison worth making is not shrink wrap versus nothing -- outdoor boat storage in Ontario without any cover is not practical for most situations. The comparison is shrink wrap versus the alternatives: canvas covers, tarps, and indoor storage.
Canvas covers are made from woven polyester, acrylic, or polypropylene fabrics, often with vinyl coatings. They last 10 to 15 years with care, which is a meaningful advantage. But they require custom fabrication for a good fit (significant carbon footprint in manufacturing and shipping), and worn or retired covers also go to landfill. A canvas cover that is poorly fitted or tears is no better environmentally than a shrink wrap that is recycled.
Indoor storage eliminates the cover question entirely and is the most environmentally neutral option for winter boat protection. It is also significantly more expensive, not available in adequate volume across Muskoka, and in most cases not practical for cottage-country boats that need to be picked up from a dock and returned in spring.
What you can do
Three things make the biggest practical difference for cottagers who want to handle this responsibly:
- Use a recycling-committed provider. Ask your storage facility or wrap installer what happens to the film in spring. "We dispose of it" is a landfill answer. "We batch it for film plastic recycling" is the right answer.
- Do not cut the film on site. Film that is cut into small pieces on the water or at a cottage property is much harder to collect and recycle. Film cut off in one piece at the storage facility is much easier to handle properly.
- Consider canvas for boats stored in covered or indoor facilities. If your boat goes indoors or under a roof, a reusable canvas cover eliminates the annual film cycle entirely. For outdoor storage, the film recycling path is the realistic one.
We think it is possible to use shrink wrap responsibly, and we try to do that. We do not think it is honest to pretend the plastic question does not exist. It does, and the right response is to handle the material well, not to avoid the topic.